Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with curved shaped ends of fingers or opposing busbars
An acoustic resonator has a substrate having a surface and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate, with a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that spans a cavity in the substrate. An interdigital transducer (IDT) is formed on a surface of the single-crystal piezoelectric plate such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are disposed on the diaphragm. The ends of IDT interleaved fingers or inner surfaces of the opposing busbars have a curved shape. In some cases, gaps between ends of the interleaved fingers and opposing busbars have one of circular gap shapes or parabolic gap shapes. The cavity may be formed in an intermediate layer of the substrate.
1. An acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a piezoelectric plate that includes a portion that forms a diaphragm that is over a cavity; and
an interdigital transducer (IDT) on a surface of the piezoelectric plate, the IDT including opposing busbars that have interleaved fingers extending therefrom that are on the diaphragm,
wherein inner surfaces of the opposing busbars of the IDT have a curved shape.
2. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the curved shape is one of a corner-less shape, a non-rectangular shape, a continuously curved shape, a continuously convex shape, an elliptical shape a rectangle with at least one-rounded corner shape, or a concave shape.
3. The acoustic resonator device of claim 2 , wherein both ends of interleaved fingers and the inner surfaces of the opposing busbars have the curved shape.
4. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein gaps between ends of the interleaved fingers and the inner surfaces of the opposing busbars have one of circular gap shapes or parabolic gap shapes.
5. The acoustic resonator device of claim 4 , wherein the gaps are circular gap shapes having areas between circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers and larger circular shaped inner surfaces of the opposing busbars.
6. The acoustic resonator device of claim 5 , wherein the circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers and the circular shaped inner surfaces of the opposing busbars are circles with different radii and a common center point.
7. The acoustic resonator device of claim 4 , wherein the gaps are parabolic gap shapes having areas between circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers and parabolic shaped inner surfaces of the opposing busbars.
8. The acoustic resonator device of claim 7 , wherein the circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers have a center and a radius, and wherein the parabolic shaped ends of the opposing busbars have a focus at the center and a focal length that is greater than the radius.
9. The acoustic resonator device of claim 4 , wherein one of:
the gaps are circular gap shapes such that (a) an oblique excitation has a same wavevector as a longitudinal shear acoustic mode; or
the gaps are parabolic gap shapes that (b) results in reflection of an oblique excitation into a transverse standing wave.
10. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein:
an IDT pitch is a center-to-center spacing between adjacent fingers of the interleaved fingers,
a first plurality of the interleaved fingers is attached to a first busbar is interleaved with a second plurality of the interleaved fingers, and
the second plurality of the interleaved fingers is attached to a second busbar that opposes the first busbar.
11. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein:
a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric plate over the cavity, and the cavity is in an intermediate layer of the substrate, and
the piezoelectric plate is a Z-cut lithium niobate or lithium tantalate piezoelectric material.
12. An acoustic resonator device comprising:
a substrate having a surface;
a piezoelectric plate having front and back surfaces, the back surface attached to the surface of the substrate, except for a portion of the piezoelectric plate forming a diaphragm that is over a cavity; and
a conductor pattern including an interdigital transducer (IDT) on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate, such that interleaved fingers of the IDT are on the diaphragm,
wherein the IDT includes a first set of the interleaved fingers attached to and extending from a first busbar, and a second set of the interleaved fingers attached to and extending from a second busbar,
wherein gaps between ends of the set of first interleaved fingers and the second busbar have one of circular gap shapes or parabolic gap shapes,
gaps between ends of the set of second interleaved fingers and the first busbar have one of circular gap shapes or parabolic gap shapes, and
wherein an inner surface of the first busbar has a curved shaped.
13. The acoustic resonator device of claim 12 , wherein the gaps between the ends of the set of first interleaved fingers and the second busbar are circular gap shapes having areas between circular shaped respective ends of the interleaved fingers and larger circular shaped inner surfaces of the respective first and second busbars, and the circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers and the circular shaped inner surfaces of the first and second busbars are circles with different radii and a common center point.
14. The acoustic resonator device of claim 12 , wherein the gaps between the ends of the set of first interleaved fingers and the second busbar are parabolic gap shapes having areas between circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers and parabolic shaped inner surfaces of the respective first and second busbars, the circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers have a center and a radius, and the parabolic shaped ends of the first and second busbars have a focus at the center and a focal length that is greater than the radius.
15. The acoustic resonator device of claim 12 , wherein:
a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric plate over the cavity,
the cavity is in an intermediate layer of the substrate, and
the piezoelectric plate is a Z-cut lithium niobate or lithium tantalate piezoelectric material.
16. An acoustic resonator device with circular or parabolic gap shapes between ends of interdigital transducer (IDT) fingers and first and second busbars, the device comprising:
a piezoelectric plate and
an interdigital transducer (IDT) having interleaved fingers on a surface of the piezoelectric plate,
wherein the interleaved fingers of the IDT include a first plurality of fingers extending from the first busbar and a second plurality of fingers extending from the second busbar,
wherein a distance between adjacent fingers of the interleaved fingers defines an IDT pitch,
wherein gaps between respective ends of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar are one of circular gap shapes or parabolic gap shapes,
wherein gaps between respective ends of the second plurality of fingers and the first busbar are one of circular gap shapes or parabolic gap shapes, and
wherein an inner surface of the first busbar that faces the second busbar has a curved shaped.
17. The acoustic resonator device of claim 16 ,
wherein the IDT includes a gap distance gd between the respective ends of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar, and between the respective ends of the second plurality of fingers and the first busbar; and
wherein the gap distance gd is the IDT pitch minus a width of at least one fingers the interleaved fingers of the IDT.
18. The acoustic resonator device of claim 16 , wherein the IDT pitch is a center-to-center spacing between the adjacent fingers of the interleaved fingers, and the first and second plurality of fingers are attached to the first and second busbars, respectively.
19. The acoustic resonator device of claim 16 , wherein:
a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric plate,
the piezoelectric plate includes a diaphragm that is over a cavity in an intermediate layer of a substrate, and
the piezoelectric plate is a Z-cut lithium niobate or lithium tantalate piezoelectric material.
20. The acoustic resonator device of claim 16 , wherein one of:
the gaps between the ends of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar are circular gap shapes having areas between circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers and larger circular shaped inner surfaces of the respective first and second busbars; or
the gaps between the ends of the first plurality of fingers and the second busbar are parabolic gap shapes having areas between circular shaped ends of the interleaved fingers and parabolic shaped inner surfaces of the respective first and second busbars.