IP Library Granted Patent US 12,216,318
Granted Patent B2
US 12,216,318 · App. 18/610,502 · Granted Feb 4, 2025

Optical bridging element for separately stacked electrical ICs

Inventors: Philip Winterbottom (San Jose, CA); David Lazovsky (Los Gatos, CA); Ankur Aggarwal (Pleasanton, CA); Martinus Bos (San Jose, CA); Subal Sahni (La Jolla, CA)
Assignee: Celestial AI Inc.
G02B6/4295G02B6/4246G02B6/428G02B6/43G02F1/0157G02B6/4245
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,216,318
App. No.
18/610,502
Granted
Feb 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A package includes a first die with a bridging element with a first interconnect region, a first photonic transceiver portion, a second interconnect region, a first photonic path to an optical interface (OI), and a second photonic path from the OI to the first photonic transceiver portion. The first interconnect region electrically couples the first photonic transceiver portion to a second photonic transceiver portion in an analog/mixed-signal die (AMS die), while the second interconnect region connects a third photonic transceiver portion in a general die to the second photonic transceiver portion using an electrical coupling embedded in the first die. The electrical interconnects in the first interconnect region are less than two millimeters in length.

Claims (37)

1. A package with a first die, the first die comprising:

a first interconnect region;

a first photonic transceiver portion electrically coupled with the first interconnect region;

a second interconnect region electrically coupled with the first interconnect region via an electrical coupling included in the first die;

a first photonic path from the first photonic transceiver portion to an optical interface (OI); and

a second photonic path from the OI to the first photonic transceiver portion;

wherein:

the first interconnect region is configured to electrically couple the first photonic transceiver portion to a second photonic transceiver portion residing in an analog/mixed-signal die (an AMS die);

the second interconnect region is configured to electrically couple an interface (I/F 1 ), residing in a general die, to the second photonic transceiver portion; and

electrical interconnects in the first interconnect region are less than two millimeters (2 mm) in length.

2. The package of claim 1 , wherein:

the AMS die is stacked on top of the first die and the general die is separately stacked on top of the first die less than about two millimeters (2 mm) from and side by side with the AMS die.

3. The package of claim 2 , wherein:

the second photonic transceiver portion in the AMS die comprises a first driver (DRV 1 ) and a first transimpedance amplifier (TIA 1 );

an AMS die first interconnect region is electrically and physically coupled with the first interconnect region via first electrical interconnects;

the interface (I/F 1 ) is electrically coupled with a general die first interconnect region; and

the general die first interconnect region is electrically and physically coupled with the second interconnect region via second electrical interconnects.

4. The package of claim 3 , wherein:

signals between the first photonic transceiver portion, the second photonic transceiver portion, and the interface (I/F 1 ) use a bus protocol according to a UCle and/or PCIe standard.

5. The package of claim 1 , wherein the first die is a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) and the AMS die and the general die are electric integrated circuits (EICs).

6. The package of claim 1 , wherein the optical interface (OI) comprises a fiber array unit (FAU) and a grating coupler (GC).

7. The package of claim 1 , wherein the first photonic transceiver portion comprises:

a first optical modulator (MOD 1 ) coupled between the first interconnect region and the first photonic path; and

a first photodetector (PD 1 ) coupled between the first interconnect region and the second photonic path.

8. The package of claim 7 , wherein the first die further comprises:

an optical multiplexer (MUX) optically coupled between MOD 1 and the OI; and

an optical demultiplexer (DEMUX) optically coupled between the OI and PD 1 .

9. The package of claim 1 , wherein:

the first die further comprises:

a second optical modulator (MOD 2 );

a second photodetector (PD 2 );

a third interconnect region coupled with MOD 2 and PD 2 ; and

wherein the package further comprises a second die with a second die first interconnection region electrically and physically coupled with the third interconnect region via third electrical interconnects.

10. The package of claim 1 , further comprising:

a light engine configured to interface with the first die via fibers.

11. The package of claim 1 , wherein:

the OI is configured to interface with an external device optical interface.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Feb 10, 2026
From: CELESTIAL AI INC.
To: SICILY MERGER SUB II, INC.
Reel/Frame 074362/0776 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 20, 2024
From: WINTERBOTTOM, PHILIP; LAZOVSKY, DAVID; AGGARWAL, ANKUR; BOS, MARTINUS; SAHNI, SUBAL
To: CELESTIAL AI INC.
Reel/Frame 066837/0671 →
Continuity (6)
Division 18243474 · Sep 7, 2023
Continuation 18123083 · Mar 17, 2023
Provisional Application 63420330 · Oct 28, 2022
Provisional Application 63321453 · Mar 18, 2022
Provisional Application 63448585 · Feb 27, 2023
Related Publication 20240219664A1 · Jul 4, 2024
References Cited (295)
US 4912706A · Eisenberg et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4934775A · Koai · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5457563A · Van · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 6249621B1 · Sargent et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6684007B2 · Yoshi · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6714552B1 · Cotter · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7034641B1 · Clarke et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7532785B1 · Beausoleil et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7570844B2 · Handelman · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7778501B2 · Beausoleil et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7889996B2 · Zheng et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7894699B2 · Beausoleil · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7961990B2 · Krishnamoorthy et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8059443B2 · McLaren et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8064739B2 · Binkert et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8213751B1 · Ho et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8260147B2 · Scandurra et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8285140B2 · McCracken et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8288854B2 · Weng · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8326148B2 · Bergman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8340517B2 · Shacham et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8447146B2 · Beausoleil et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8611747B1 · Wach · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8831437B2 · Dobbelaere · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8971676B1 · Thacker · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9036482B2 · Lea · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9250403B2 · Thacker · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9331096B2 · Pinguet et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9354039B2 · Mower et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9369784B2 · Zid et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9383526B2 · Celo · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9391708B2 · Fincato et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9443824B1 · We et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9495295B1 · Dutt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9500821B2 · Hochberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9557478B2 · Doerr et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9570883B2 · Zarbock et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9615751B2 · Fukutani · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9829626B2 · Shubin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9831360B2 · Knights et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9882655B2 · Li et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10026723B2 · Evans · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10031287B1 · Heroux et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10107959B2 · Heroux et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10117007B2 · Song et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10185085B2 · Huangfu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10225632B1 · Dupuis et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10250958B2 · Chen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10281747B2 · Padmaraju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10365445B2 · Badihi · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10520672B2 · Ma et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10564512B2 · Sun et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10598852B1 · Zhao et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10615877B2 · Saad et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10651933B1 · Chiang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10768659B2 · Carolan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10784202B2 · Arguin et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10837827B2 · Nahmias et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10872854B2 · Raghunathan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10908369B1 · Mahdi et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10915297B1 · Halutz et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10935722B1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10951325B1 · Rathinasamy et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10962728B2 · Nelson et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10976491B2 · Coolbaugh et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11023377B2 · Kumar · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11036002B2 · Harris et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11105988B2 · Liang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11107770B1 · Ramalingam · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11165509B1 · Nagarajan et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11165711B2 · Mehrvar et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11233580B2 · Meade et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11244938B2 · Choi et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11281972B2 · Shen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11321092B1 · Raikin et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11327259B2 · Li et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11336376B1 · Xie et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11373088B2 · Bleiweiss et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11398871B2 · Bunandar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11493714B1 · Mendoza et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11500153B2 · Meade et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11509397B2 · Ma et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11536897B1 · Thompson · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11709657B2 · Paraiso et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11762155B2 · Patel et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11769710B2 · Refai-Ahmed et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11817903B2 · Pleros et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11835777B2 · Winterbottom · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20040213229A1 · Chang et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20060159387A1 · Handelman · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060204247A1 · Murphy · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20100059822A1 · Pinguet et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100266295A1 · Zheng et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110206379A1 · Budd · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120020663A1 · McLaren et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120207426A1 · Doany · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120251116A1 · Li et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130230272A1 · Raj · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130275703A1 · Schenfeld et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130308942A1 · Ji et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140203175A1 · Kobrinsky · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150109024A1 · Abdelfattah et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150295098A1 · Toda · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150354938A1 · Mower et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160116688A1 · Hochberg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160131862A1 · Rickman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160216445A1 · Thacker · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160344507A1 · Marquardt et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170045697A1 · Hochberg et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170194309A1 · Evans et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170194310A1 · Evans et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170207600A1 · Klamkin et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170220352A1 · Woo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170261708A1 · Ding et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170285372A1 · Baba et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180107030A1 · Morton et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180260703A1 · Soljacic et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180275359A1 · Ding et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190026225A1 · Gu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190049665A1 · Ma et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190205737A1 · Bleiweiss et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190265408A1 · Ji et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190266088A1 · Kumar · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190266089A1 · Kumar · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190287908A1 · Dogiamis et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190294199A1 · Carolan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190317285A1 · Liff et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190317287A1 · Raghunanthan et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190356394A1 · Bunandar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190372589A1 · Gould · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190385997A1 · Choi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200006235A1 · Aleksov et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200006304A1 · Chang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200125716A1 · Chittamuru et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200142441A1 · Bunandar et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200158967A1 · Winzer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200174707A1 · Johnson · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200200987A1 · Kim · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200213028A1 · Behringer · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200219865A1 · Nelson et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200250532A1 · Shen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200284981A1 · Harris et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200310761A1 · Rossi et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200365544A1 · Chen et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200409001A1 · Liang et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200410330A1 · Liu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210036783A1 · Bunandar et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210064958A1 · Lin et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210072784A1 · Lin et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210096311A1 · Yu · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210116637A1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210132309A1 · Zhang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210132650A1 · Lin et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210133547A1 · Wenhua et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210173238A1 · Hosseinzadeh · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210257396A1 · Piggott et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210271020A1 · Islam et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210286129A1 · Fini et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210288035A1 · Liljeberg et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210305127A1 · Refai-Ahmed et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210320718A1 · Kalman et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210406164A1 · Grymel et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210409848A1 · Saunders et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220003948A1 · Zhou et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220004029A1 · Meng · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220012578A1 · Brady et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220012582A1 · Pleros et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220044092A1 · Pleros et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220045757A1 · Pleros et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220091332A1 · Yoo et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220092016A1 · Kumashikar et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220159860A1 · Winzer · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220171142A1 · Wright et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220263582A1 · Ma et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220302033A1 · Cheah et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220342164A1 · Chen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220374575A1 · Ramey et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220382005A1 · Rusu et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220404544A1 · Winterbottom et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220404545A1 · Winterbottom et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220405056A1 · Winterbottom et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220405562A1 · Winterbottom et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220405566A1 · Winterbottom et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230089415A1 · Zilkie et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230104033A1 · Pleros et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230106486A1 · Pleros et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230197699A1 · Spreitzer et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230251423A1 · Lopex et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230258886A1 · Liao · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230282547A1 · Refai-Ahmed et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230308188A1 · Dorta-Quinones · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230314702A1 · Yu · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230376818A1 · Nowak · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230393357A1 · Ranno · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240145328A1 · Sahni · 2024 [cited by applicant]
AU 2019100030A4 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
AU 2019100679A4 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
AU 2019100750A4 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 102281478A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 102333250A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102413039A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102638311A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102645706A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 202522621A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 103369415A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103442311A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 103580890A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 104539547A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
CN 105451103A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 205354341A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 105812063A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 105847166A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106126471A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106331909A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106407154A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106533993A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106549874A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106796324A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106888050A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106911521A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106936708A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106936736A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 106980160A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 107911761A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108599850A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 207835452A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 108737011A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 110266585A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 110505021A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CN 111208690A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 111752891A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 111770019A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
CN 111786911A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
FR 3007537A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
GB 2223867A · 1990 [cited by applicant]
IN 201621017235A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
IN 202121008267A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
JP 6747660B2 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
JP 2020155112A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
KR 101242172B1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
KR 101382606B1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 101465420B1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 101465498B1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 101541534B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 101548695B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 101766786B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
KR 101766792B1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
TW 201903449A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015176289A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020072925A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020102204A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020191217A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021021787A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022032105A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022133490A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023177417A1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022266676A2 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023177922A2 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
Wu, et al., “Design of a broadband Ge1-xSix electro-absorption modulator based on the Franz-Keldysh effect with thermal tuning,” Opt. Express 28, 7585-7595 (2020) (11 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Agrawal, Govind, “Chapter 4—Optical Receivers”, Fiber-Optic Communications Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., (2002), 133-182 (55 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Ardestani, et al., “Supporting Massive DLRM Inference Through Software Defined Memory”, Nov. 8, 2021; (14 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Burgwal, Roel, et al., “Using an imperfect photonic network to implement random unitaries,”, Opt. Express 25(23), (2017), 28236-28245 (10 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Capmany, Francoy, et al., “The programmable processor.”, Nature Phontonics 10:6, (2016), (3 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Carolan, Jacques, et al., “Universal Linear Optics”, arXiv:1505.01182v1, (2015), (13 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Clements, William, et al., “Optimal design for universal multiport interferometers”, Optica, vol. 3, No. 12, (2016), 1460-1465 (6 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Eltes, Felix, et al., “A BaTiO3-Based Electro-Optic Pockels Modulator Monolithically Integrated on an Advanced Silicon Photonics Platform”, J. Lightwave Technol. Vol. 37, No. 5, (2019), 1456-1462 (7 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Eltes, Felix, et al., “Low-Loss BaTiO3-Si Waveguides for Nonlinear Integrated Photonics”, ACS Photon., vol. 3, No. 9, (2016), 1698-170 (14 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Harris, N C, et al., “Efficient, compact and low loss thermo-optic phase shifter in silicon”, Opt. Express, vol. 22, No. 9, (2014), (7 pages total). [cited by applicant]
“Lambrecht, Joris, et al., ““90-Gb/s NRZ Optical Receiver in Silicon Using a FullyDifferential Transimpedance Amplifier,””, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 37, No. 9, (2019), 1964-1973” (4 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Jiang, W, “Nonvolatile and ultra-low-loss reconfigurable mode (De)multiplexer/switch using triple-waveguide coupler with Ge2Sb2Se4Te1 phase change material,”, Sci. Rep., vol. 8, No. 1, (2018), (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Manolis, A, et al., “Non-volatile integrated photonic memory using GST phase change material on a fully etched Si3N4/SiO2 waveguide”, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, OSA Technical Digest, paper STh3R.4, (2020),… [cited by applicant]
Miller, David A, “Perfect optics with imperfect components”, Optica, vol. 2, No. 8, (2015), 747-750 (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
Miller, David A, et al., “Self-Configuring Universal Linear Optical Component”, Photon. Res. 1, [Online]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1303/1303.4602.pdf>, (2013), (29 pages tota… [cited by applicant]
Miscuglio, Mario, et al., “Photonic Tensor cores for machine learning”, Applied Physics Reviews vol. 7, Issue 3. arXiv:2002.03780, (2020), (16 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Mourgias-Alexandris, G, et al., “An all-optical neuron with sigmoid activation function”, Optics Express, vol. 27, No. 7, (Apr. 2019), (11 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Mourgias-Alexandris, George, et al., “Neuromorphic Photonics with Coherent Linear Neurons Using Dual-IQ Modulation Cells”, Journal of Lightwave Technology. Vol. 38, No. 4, (Feb. 15, 2020), 811-819 (9 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Pai, Sunil, et al., “Parallel Programming of an Arbitrary Feedforward Photonic Network,”, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 26, No. 5, (2020), (13 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Perez, Daniel, et al., “Reconfigurable lattice mesh designs for programmable photonic processors”, Optics Express vol. 24, Issue 11, (2016), (14 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Reck, M, et al., “Experimental Realization of any Discrete Unitary Operator”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, (1994), 58-61 (4 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Shen, Yichen, et al., “Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits”, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.02365.pdf, (2016), (8 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Shi, Bin, et al., “Numerical Simulation of an InP Photonic Integrated Cross-Connect for Deep Neural Networks on Chip”, Applied Sciences, (Jan. 9, 2020), 1-15 (15 pages total). [cited by applicant]
“Shokraneh, Farhad, et al., ““The diamond mesh, a phase-error- and loss-tolerant field-programmable MZI-based optical processor for optical neural networks””, Opt. Express, 28(16), (2020), 23495-23508” (14 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Sun, Chen, et al., “A 45 nm cmos-soi monolithic photonics platform with bit-statistics-based resonant microring thermal tuning,”, EEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 51, No. 4, (2016), (20 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Tait, Alexander, et al., “Broadcast and Weight: An Integrated Network for Scalable Photonic Spike Processing,”, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 32, No. 21, (2014), 4029-4041 (13 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Yang, Lin, et al., “On-chip CMOS-compatible optical signal processor”, Opt. Express 20(12), (2012), 13560-13565 (6 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Zhuang, L, et al., “Programmable photonic signal processor chip for radiofrequency applications”, Optica 2, 854-859, (2015), (6 pages total). [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jun. 7, 2023, issued in connection with corresponding International Patent Application No. PCT/US23/15467 (9 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Raj, Mayank et al., “Design of a 50-Gb/s Hybrid Integrated Si-PhotonicOptical Link in 16-nm FinFET”, IEEE Journalof Solid-State Circuits, vol. 55, No. 4, Apr. 2020 (10 pages total). [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentabiity mailed Jul. 8, 2024, issued in connection with corresponding International Patent Application No. PCT/US23/15467 (13 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Hendry, G. et al., “Circuit-Switched Memory Access in Photonic Interconnection Networks for High-Performance Embedded Computing,” SC '10: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM/IEEE International Conference for High Performance Co… [cited by applicant]
Liu, Jifeng, et al., “Waveguide-integrated, ultralow-energy GeSi electro-absorption modulators,” Nature Photonics, [online] vol. 2, No. 7, May 30, 2008 (May 30, 2008). pp. 433-437 (21 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Wu, Longsheng et al., “Design of a broadband Ge1-XSix electro-absorption modulator based on the Franz-Keldysh effect with thermal tuning,” Optics Express, [online] vol. 28, No. 5, May 30, 2008 (May 30, 2008), p. 7585. (… [cited by applicant]
Zhang, Yulong, “Building blocks of a silicon photonic integrated wavelength division multplexing transmitter for detector instrumentaion,” Doktors DER Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-ing.), Dec. 15, 2020 (Dec. 15, 2020) (1… [cited by applicant]
Dakkak, A.D. et al., “Accelerating Reduction and Scan Using Tenso Core Units,” 2019 ACM, pp. 46-47. (12 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Taiwan Office action and Search Report mailed Nov. 13, 2024, issued in connection with corresponding Taiwanese patent application No. 112110099 (5 pages total). [cited by applicant]
Cited By (15)
US 12,399,333 US 12,401,006 US 12,401,007 US 12,401,008 US 12,401,009 US 12,436,346 US 12,442,997 US 12,442,998 US 12,442,999 US 12,443,000 US 12,468,103 US 12,663,580 US 12,674,948 US 12,674,949 US 12,699,240