IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,363,905
Granted Patent B2
US 12,363,905 · App. 17/820,997 · Granted Jul 15, 2025

Memory device containing composition-controlled ferroelectric memory elements and method of making the same

Inventors: Kartik Sondhi (Milpitas, CA); Rahul Sharangpani (Fremont, CA); Raghuveer S. Makala (Campbell, CA); Tiffany Santos (Palo Alto, CA); Fei Zhou (San Jose, CA); Joyeeta Nag (San Jose, CA); Bhagwati Prasad (San Jose, CA); Adarsh Rajashekhar (Santa Clara, CA)
Assignee: Sandisk Technologies, Inc.
H10B51/20H10B51/30
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,363,905
App. No.
17/820,997
Filed
Aug 19, 2022
Granted
Jul 15, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2811
USPC
257/295
Abstract

A semiconductor memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack, and a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and including a vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions and a vertical semiconductor channel. In one embodiment, the discrete ferroelectric material portions include a ferroelectric alloy material of a first dielectric metal oxide material and a second dielectric metal oxide material. In another embodiment, each of the discrete ferroelectric material portions is oxygen-deficient.

Claims (51)

1. A semiconductor memory device, comprising:

an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers;

a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack; and

a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and comprising:

a vertical semiconductor channel;

a vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions located at levels of the electrically conductive layers and comprising a ferroelectric alloy material of a first dielectric metal oxide material and a second dielectric metal oxide material; and

a vertical stack of discrete dielectric material portions comprising the first dielectric metal oxide material and vertically interlaced with the vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions;

wherein:

each discrete dielectric material portion has a first lateral thickness between a respective inner sidewall and a respective outer sidewall;

each of the discrete ferroelectric material portions has a second lateral thickness between a respective inner sidewall and the respective outer sidewall; and

the second lateral thickness is greater than the first lateral thickness.

2. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein the inner sidewalls of the discrete dielectric material portions and the inner sidewalls of the discrete ferroelectric material portions are vertically coincident.

3. The semiconductor memory device of claim 1 , wherein:

each inner sidewall of the discrete ferroelectric material portions comprises a respective first inner cylindrical sidewall;

each outer sidewall of the discrete ferroelectric material portions comprises a respective first outer cylindrical sidewall;

each inner sidewall of the discrete dielectric material portions comprises a respective second inner cylindrical sidewall; and

each outer sidewall of the discrete dielectric material portions comprises a respective second outer cylindrical sidewall.

4. A semiconductor memory device, comprising:

an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers;

a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack; and

a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and comprising:

a vertical semiconductor channel;

a vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions located at levels of the electrically conductive layers and comprising a ferroelectric alloy material of a first dielectric metal oxide material and a second dielectric metal oxide material; and

a vertical stack of discrete dielectric material portions comprising the first dielectric metal oxide material and vertically interlaced with the vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions;

wherein each of the discrete ferroelectric material portions comprises a respective outer sidewall that laterally protrudes outward by a greater lateral distance from a vertical axis passing through a geometrical center of the memory opening fill structure than interfaces between the memory opening fill structure and the insulating layers laterally protrude from the vertical axis.

5. A semiconductor memory device, comprising:

an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers;

a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack; and

a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and comprising:

a vertical semiconductor channel;

a vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions located at levels of the electrically conductive layers and comprising a ferroelectric alloy material of a first dielectric metal oxide material and a second dielectric metal oxide material; and

vertical stack of discrete dielectric material portions comprising the first dielectric metal oxide material and vertically interlaced with the vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions; and

further comprising second dielectric metal oxide layers comprising the second dielectric metal oxide material are interposed between vertically neighboring pairs of an insulating layer of the insulating layers and an electrically conductive layer of the electrically conductive layers.

6. The semiconductor memory device of claim 5 , wherein each of the second dielectric metal oxide layers is in direct contact with an outer sidewall of a respective one of the discrete ferroelectric material portions.

7. The semiconductor memory device of claim 6 , wherein one of the second dielectric metal oxide layers comprises:

a first horizontally-extending portion contacting a bottom surface of an overlying insulating layer of the insulating layers;

a second horizontally-extending portion contacting a top surface of an underlying insulating layer of the insulating layers; and

a tubular portion connecting the first horizontally-extending portion and the second horizontally-extending portion and laterally surrounding the memory opening fill structure.

8. The semiconductor memory device of claim 7 , wherein:

the cylindrical portion has a uniform lateral thickness between an inner sidewall and an outer sidewall;

the first horizontally-extending portion and the second horizontally-extending portion have a uniform vertical thickness; and

the uniform lateral thickness is less than the uniform vertical thickness.

9. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the electrically conductive layers are in direct contact with an outer sidewall of a respective one of the discrete ferroelectric material portions, and an entirety of the outer sidewall of each of the discrete ferroelectric material portions is in direct contact with a cylindrical sidewall of a respective one of the electrically conductive layers.

10. A semiconductor memory device, comprising:

an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers;

a memory opening vertically extending through the alternating stack; and

a memory opening fill structure located in the memory opening and comprising:

a vertical semiconductor channel;

a vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions located at levels of the electrically conductive layers and comprising a ferroelectric alloy material of a first dielectric metal oxide material and a second dielectric metal oxide material; and

vertical stack of discrete dielectric material portions comprising the first dielectric metal oxide material and vertically interlaced with the vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions;

wherein the vertical stack of discrete ferroelectric material portions is in direct contact with cylindrical surface segments of the vertical semiconductor channel.

Assignments (4)
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS Recorded Apr 25, 2025
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 071382/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 25, 2025
From: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 071050/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 31, 2024
From: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 069796/0423 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2022
From: SONDHI, KARTIK; SHARANGPANI, RAHUL; MAKALA, RAGHUVEER S.; SANTOS, TIFFANY; ZHOU, FEI; NAG, JOYEETA; PRASAD, BHAGWATI; RAJASHEKHAR, ADARSH
To: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 061268/0488 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240064991A1 · Feb 22, 2024
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