Magnetoresistance memory device
A magnetoresistance memory device includes first, second, third and fourth ferromagnetic layers; a first and second ferromagnetic oxide layers; a metal layer; an insulating layer. The second ferromagnetic layer includes one of iron and cobalt included in the first ferromagnetic oxide layer and one element of a first element group. The second ferromagnetic oxide layer includes an oxide of an alloy of the one of iron and cobalt included in the second ferromagnetic oxide layer with a first element, which has a standard electrode potential lower than that of iron or cobalt and that of the one element of the first element group included in the second ferromagnetic layer.
1. A magnetoresistive memory device comprising:
a first ferromagnetic layer;
a first ferromagnetic oxide layer including one of iron and cobalt;
a first metal layer between the first ferromagnetic layer and the first ferromagnetic oxide layer, wherein the first metal layer antiferromagnetically couples the first ferromagnetic layer and the first ferromagnetic oxide layer, and has a surface in contact with the first ferromagnetic layer;
a second ferromagnetic layer on a surface of the first ferromagnetic oxide layer that is opposite to the first metal layer, the second ferromagnetic layer including the one of iron and cobalt that is included in the first ferromagnetic oxide layer, and having an easy magnetization axis extending in a direction across an interface with the first metal layer;
a second metal layer provided on a surface of the second ferromagnetic layer that is opposite to the first ferromagnetic layer;
a third ferromagnetic layer on the second metal layer;
an insulating layer on the third ferromagnetic layer; and
a fourth ferromagnetic layer on the insulating layer.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the second metal layer includes one or more of molybdenum, tungsten, and tantalum.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the first metal layer includes ruthenium or iridium.
4. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the first ferromagnetic oxide layer includes an oxide of an alloy of iron or cobalt with one or more of boron, scandium, chromium, manganese, nickel, ruthenium, palladium, iridium, platinum, yttrium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium.