Golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads
Embodiments of golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. In one example, a method of manufacturing a golf club head may include providing a body portion having a face opening and an interior cavity. The method may include preparing a surface of the interior cavity to receive a structural adhesive by abrading the surface and cleaning the surface with a solvent. The method may include joining a face portion to the body portion to cover the face opening. The method may include introducing the structural adhesive to the interior cavity. The structural adhesive may form a solid plastic material coupled to a rear surface of the face portion and coupled to a surface of the interior cavity. Other examples and embodiments may be described and claimed.
1. A method of manufacturing a golf club head, the method comprising:
providing a body portion having a toe portion, a heel portion, a top portion, a sole portion, a front portion with a face opening, a back portion, an interior cavity, a filling port accessing the interior cavity, and an exhaust port accessing the interior cavity;
preparing a surface of the interior cavity to receive a structural adhesive by abrading the surface to provide a surface roughness of between and including 0.8 and 6.3 micrometers and cleaning the surface with a solvent;
joining a face portion to the body portion to cover the face opening, the face portion having a thickness less than or equal to 1.9 mm, the face portion having a rear surface extending from an exterior surface of the sole portion to an exterior surface of the top portion, the rear surface coupled to the body portion by a weld extending along a perimeter edge of the rear surface of the face portion;
introducing the structural adhesive to the interior cavity through the filling port, the structural adhesive being a thermoset material that is a cured epoxy adhesive formed by mixing a base material and a mercaptan-based accelerator material, the structural adhesive forming a solid plastic material coupled to a rear surface of the face portion and coupled to the surface of the interior cavity; and
sealing the interior cavity by installing a first mass portion in the filling port and a second mass portion in the exhaust port,
wherein the structural adhesive has a density of less than or equal to 2.0 g/cm 3 , a tensile strength between and including 11.48 and 12.76 MPa, and a Shore D hardness between and including 65 and 70.
2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the structural adhesive has an overlap shear strength of greater than or equal to 8.6 MPa relative to the rear surface of the face portion or the surface of the interior cavity.
3. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the structural adhesive has a density of less than or equal to 1.2 g/cm 3 .
4. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the filling port is located in the back portion of the body portion.
5. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the structural adhesive has a thermal coefficient of expansion greater than or equal to 90 and less than or equal to 95.
6. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the structural adhesive occupies at least 75% of an interior cavity volume of the interior cavity.
7. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the golf club head comprises a ratio of a structural adhesive volume to a body portion volume greater than or equal to 0.45 and less than or equal to 0.55.
8. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the structural adhesive has a coefficient of restitution of greater than or equal to 0.751 and less than or equal to 0.919.
9. A method of manufacturing a golf club head, the method comprising:
providing a body portion having a toe portion, a heel portion, a top portion, a sole portion, a front portion with a face opening, a back portion, an interior cavity, a filling port accessing the interior cavity, and an exhaust port accessing the interior cavity;
preparing a surface of the interior cavity to receive a structural adhesive by abrading the surface to provide a surface roughness of between and including 0.8 and 6.3 micrometers and cleaning the surface with a solvent;
joining a face portion to the body portion to cover the face opening, the face portion having a thickness less than or equal to 1.9 mm, the face portion having a rear surface extending from an exterior surface of the sole portion to an exterior surface of the top portion, the rear surface coupled to the body portion by a weld extending along a perimeter edge of the rear surface of the face portion;
introducing the structural adhesive to the interior cavity, the structural adhesive being a thermoset material that is a cured epoxy adhesive formed by mixing a base material and a mercaptan-based accelerator material, the structural adhesive forming a solid plastic material coupled to a rear surface of the face portion and coupled to the surface of the interior cavity; and
sealing the interior cavity by installing a first mass portion in the filling port and a second mass portion in the exhaust port,
wherein the structural adhesive has a density greater than or equal to 1.162 and less than or equal to 1.186 g/cm 3 , and
wherein the structural adhesive has an overlap shear strength of greater than or equal to 8.6 MPa relative to the rear surface of the face portion.
10. A method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the structural adhesive has an overlap shear strength of greater than or equal to 8.6 MPa relative to the surface of the interior cavity.
11. A method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the structural adhesive has a Shore D hardness of greater than or equal to 45.
12. A method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the structural adhesive has a thermal coefficient of expansion of greater than or equal to 90 and less than or equal to 95.
13. A method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the structural adhesive occupies at least 85% of an interior cavity volume of the interior cavity.
14. A method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the golf club head comprises a ratio of a structural adhesive volume to a body portion volume greater than or equal to 0.2.
15. A method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the structural adhesive has a coefficient of restitution of greater than or equal to 0.751 and less than or equal to 0.919.
16. A method of manufacturing a golf club head, the method comprising:
providing a body portion comprising a toe portion, a heel portion, a top portion, a sole portion, a front portion, a back portion, a face opening in the front portion, an interior cavity, a filling port accessing the interior cavity, and an exhaust port accessing the interior cavity;
preparing a surface of the interior cavity to receive a structural adhesive by abrading the surface to provide a surface roughness of between and including 0.8 and 6.3 micrometers and cleaning the surface with a solvent;
joining a face portion to the body portion to cover the face opening, the face portion having a thickness less than or equal to 1.9 mm, the face portion having a rear surface extending from an exterior surface of the sole portion to an exterior surface of the top portion, the rear surface coupled to the body portion by a weld extending along a perimeter edge of the rear surface of the face portion;
introducing the structural adhesive to the interior cavity, the structural adhesive being a thermoset material this is a cured epoxy adhesive formed by mixing a base material and a mercaptan-based accelerator material, the structural adhesive forming a solid plastic material coupled to a rear surface of the face portion and coupled to a surface of the interior cavity; and
sealing the interior cavity by installing a first mass portion in the filling port and a second mass portion in the exhaust port,
wherein the rear surface of the face portion comprises an average roughness of greater than or equal to 0.8 micrometers and less than or equal to 6.3 micrometers,
wherein the structural adhesive has an overlap shear strength of greater than or equal to 8.6 MPa relative to the rear surface of the face portion, and
wherein the body portion having a density greater than or equal to 7 g/cm 3 and the face portion has a density greater than or equal to 7 g/cm 3 .
17. A method as defined in claim 16 , wherein the structural adhesive has an overlap shear strength of greater than or equal to 8.6 MPa relative to a surface of the interior cavity.
18. A method as defined in claim 16 , wherein the structural adhesive has a Shore D hardness of greater than or equal to 45 and less than or equal to 72.
19. A method as defined in claim 16 , wherein the structural adhesive has a tensile strength of greater than or equal to 11.0 MPa.
20. A method as defined in claim 16 , wherein the structural adhesive has a coefficient of restitution of greater than or equal to 0.751 and less than or equal to 0.919.