Advanced gain shaping for envelope tracking power amplifiers
Envelope tracking power amplifiers with advanced gain shaping are provided. In certain implementations, a power amplifier system includes a power amplifier that amplifies a radio frequency (RF) signal and an envelope tracker that controls a voltage level of a supply voltage of the power amplifier based on an envelope of the RF signal. The power amplifier system further includes a gain shaping circuit that generates a gain shaping current that changes with the voltage level of the supply voltage from the envelope tracker. For example, the gain shaping circuit can include an analog look-up table (LUT) mapping a particular voltage level of the supply voltage to a particular current level of gain shaping current. Additionally, the gain shaping circuit biases the power amplifier based on the gain shaping current.
1 . A power amplifier system comprising:
a power amplifier configured to amplify a radio frequency signal and to receive power from a supply voltage;
an envelope tracker configured to control a voltage level of the supply voltage of the power amplifier based on an envelope of the radio frequency signal;
a current controller configured to generate a plurality of divided voltages from the supply voltage, and to generate a gain shaping current based on comparing the plurality of divided voltages to a reference voltage; and
a power amplifier biasing circuit configured to bias the power amplifier based on the gain shaping current.
2 . The power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the current controller reduces the gain shaping current in response to an increase in the voltage level of the supply voltage.
3 . The power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the current controller includes a regulator configured to generate the reference voltage.
4 . The power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the current controller includes a resistor ladder configured to receive the supply voltage and to output the plurality of divided voltages.
5 . The power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the current controller includes a plurality of transistor pairs each configured to compare the reference voltage to a corresponding one of the plurality of divided voltages.
6 . The power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the power amplifier biasing circuit is configured to bias a driver stage of the power amplifier.
7 . The power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the power amplifier biasing circuit is configured to provide a bias signal to the power amplifier at a bias output, the power amplifier biasing circuit including a power control circuit configured to control the bias signal based on a plurality of power control signals.
8 . The power amplifier system of claim 7 further comprising an input matching network connected between an input terminal and an input to the power amplifier, the power amplifier biasing circuit further including a capacitor configured to couple a portion of the radio frequency signal at the input terminal to the bias output.
9 . A method of signal amplification in a mobile device, the method comprising:
amplifying a radio frequency signal using a power amplifier that is powered by a supply voltage;
controlling a voltage level of the supply voltage of the power amplifier based on an envelope of the radio frequency signal using an envelope tracker;
generating a plurality of divided voltages from the supply voltage using a current controller;
generating a gain shaping current based on comparing the plurality of divided voltages to a reference voltage using the current controller; and
biasing the power amplifier based on the gain shaping current using a power amplifier biasing circuit.
10 . The method of claim 9 wherein generating the plurality of divided voltages from the supply voltage includes providing the supply voltage to a resistor ladder of the current controller, and outputting the plurality of divided voltages from the resistor ladder.
11 . The method of claim 9 further comprising reducing the gain shaping current in response to an increase in the voltage level of the supply voltage of the power amplifier.
12 . The method of claim 9 wherein biasing the power amplifier includes biasing a driver stage of the power amplifier.
13 . A mobile device comprising:
a power management system including an envelope tracker configured to control a voltage level of a supply voltage based on an envelope of a radio frequency signal;
a transceiver configured to generate the radio frequency signal; and
a front end system including a power amplifier configured to amplify the radio frequency signal and to receive power from the supply voltage, and a current controller configured to generate a plurality of divided voltages from the supply voltage and to generate a gain shaping current based on comparing the plurality of divided voltages to a reference voltage, the front end system further including a power amplifier biasing circuit configured to bias the power amplifier based on the gain shaping current.
14 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the current controller reduces the gain shaping current in response to an increase in the voltage level of the supply voltage.
15 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the current controller includes a regulator configured to generate the reference voltage.
16 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the current controller includes a resistor ladder configured to receive the supply voltage and to output the plurality of divided voltages.
17 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the current controller includes a plurality of transistor pairs each configured to compare the reference voltage to a corresponding one of the plurality of divided voltages.
18 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the power amplifier biasing circuit is configured to bias a driver stage of the power amplifier.
19 . The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the power amplifier biasing circuit is configured to provide a bias signal to the power amplifier at a bias output, the power amplifier biasing circuit including a power control circuit configured to control the bias signal based on a plurality of power control signals.
20 . The mobile device of claim 19 wherein the front end system further includes an input matching network connected between an input terminal and an input to the power amplifier, the power amplifier biasing circuit further including a capacitor configured to couple a portion of the radio frequency signal at the input terminal to the bias output.