IP Library Granted Patent US 12,302,639
Granted Patent B2
US 12,302,639 · App. 18/616,481 · Granted May 13, 2025

Metal oxide film and method for forming metal oxide film

Inventors: Masahiro Takahashi (Kanagawa, JP); Takuya Hirohashi (Kanagawa, JP); Masashi Tsubuku (Kanagawa, JP); Noritaka Ishihara (Kanagawa, JP); Masashi Oota (Kanagawa, JP)
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
H10D86/60C23C14/086G01N23/207G02F1/1368H01L22/12H10D30/6755H10D30/6756H10D62/40H10D62/80H10D86/423H10D99/00H01L21/0237H01L21/02422H01L21/02554H01L21/02565H01L21/02631H01L2924/0002
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,302,639
App. No.
18/616,481
Granted
May 13, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A metal oxide film including a crystal part and having highly stable physical properties is provided. The size of the crystal part is less than or equal to 10 nm, which allows the observation of circumferentially arranged spots in a nanobeam electron diffraction pattern of the cross section of the metal oxide film when the measurement area is greater than or equal to 5 nmφ and less than or equal to 10 nmφ.

Claims (57)

1. A display device comprising:

a first transistor, a second transistor, a light-emitting element, and a capacitor,

wherein one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the second transistor and one electrode of the capacitor,

wherein another electrode of the capacitor is electrically connected to a power supply line,

wherein a potential of the power supply line is supplied to the light-emitting element at least through a channel of the second transistor,

wherein at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor comprises a gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate insulating film between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer,

wherein a plurality of circumferentially distributed spots are observable in a nanobeam electron diffraction pattern of the oxide semiconductor layer,

wherein the plurality of circumferentially distributed spots do not have regularity that represents crystal parts aligned with a specific plane,

wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises a region in contact with a top surface of an insulating film,

wherein the insulating film comprises silicon oxide, and

wherein the gate insulating film comprises silicon oxide.

2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein, when the oxide semiconductor layer is irradiated with electron beam whose beam diameter is converged to 1 nmφ for a minute, change in the electron diffraction pattern before and after the irradiation does not occur.

3. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises carbon, and

wherein a concentration of carbon is less than 4×10 21 atoms/cm 3 .

4. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises hydrogen, and

wherein a concentration of hydrogen is less than 1×10 22 atoms/cm 3 .

5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the nanobeam electron diffraction pattern is measured using electron beam whose beam diameter is 1 nmφ.

6. The display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the oxide semiconductor layer includes a plurality of crystals,

wherein surface orientations of the plurality of crystals are random, and

wherein a crystalline peak corresponding to the plurality of crystals is not observable in an XRD spectrum with respect to a region of the oxide semiconductor layer.

7. The display device according to claim 6 ,

wherein a size of each of the plurality of crystals is greater than or equal to 1 nm and smaller than or equal to 10 nm.

8. A display device comprising:

a first transistor, a second transistor, a light-emitting element, and a capacitor,

wherein one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the second transistor and one electrode of the capacitor,

wherein another electrode of the capacitor is electrically connected to a power supply line,

wherein a potential of the power supply line is supplied to the light-emitting element at least through a channel of the second transistor,

wherein at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor comprises a first conductive layer serving as a gate electrode, a first insulating film over the first conductive layer, and an oxide semiconductor layer in contact with a top surface of the first insulating film,

wherein a plurality of circumferentially distributed spots are observable in a nanobeam electron diffraction pattern of the oxide semiconductor layer,

wherein the plurality of circumferentially distributed spots do not have regularity that represents crystal parts aligned with a specific plane,

wherein a second insulating film comprises a region in contact with a top surface of the oxide semiconductor layer,

wherein the first insulating film comprises silicon oxide, and

wherein the second insulating film comprises silicon oxide.

9. The display device according to claim 8 ,

wherein, when the oxide semiconductor layer is irradiated with electron beam whose beam diameter is converged to 1 nmφ for a minute, change in the electron diffraction pattern before and after the irradiation does not occur.

10. The display device according to claim 8 ,

wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises carbon, and

wherein a concentration of carbon is less than 4×10 21 atoms/cm 3 .

11. The display device according to claim 8 ,

wherein the oxide semiconductor layer comprises hydrogen, and

wherein a concentration of hydrogen is less than 1×10 22 atoms/cm 3 .

12. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the nanobeam electron diffraction pattern is measured using electron beam whose beam diameter is 1 nmφ.

13. The display device according to claim 8 ,

wherein the oxide semiconductor layer includes a plurality of crystals,

wherein surface orientations of the plurality of crystals are random, and

wherein a crystalline peak corresponding to the plurality of crystals is not observable in an XRD spectrum with respect to a region of the oxide semiconductor layer.

14. The display device according to claim 13 , wherein a size of each of the plurality of crystals is greater than or equal to 1 nm and smaller than or equal to 10 nm.

15. A display device comprising:

a first transistor, a second transistor, a light-emitting element, and a capacitor,

wherein one of a source electrode and a drain electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the second transistor and one electrode of the capacitor,

wherein another electrode of the capacitor is electrically connected to a power supply line,

wherein a potential of the power supply line is supplied to the light-emitting element at least through a channel of the second transistor,

wherein at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor comprises a first conductive layer serving as a gate electrode, a first insulating film over the first conductive layer, and an oxide semiconductor layer in contact with a top surface of the first insulating film, and

wherein a plurality of circumferentially distributed spots are observable in a nanobeam electron diffraction pattern of the oxide semiconductor layer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 26, 2024
From: TAKAHASHI, MASAHIRO; HIROHASHI, TAKUYA; TSUBUKU, MASASHI; ISHIHARA, NORITAKA; OOTA, MASASHI
To: SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY LABORATORY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 066898/0820 →
Priority Claims (3)
JP 2012-245992 · Nov 8, 2012 · national
JP 2013-016242 · Jan 30, 2013 · national
JP 2013-056768 · Mar 19, 2013 · national
Continuity (6)
Continuation 18137032 · Apr 20, 2023
Continuation 17144550 · Jan 8, 2021
Continuation 16024997 · Jul 2, 2018
Continuation 15879506 · Jan 25, 2018
Continuation 14071932 · Nov 5, 2013
Related Publication 20240321897A1 · Sep 26, 2024
References Cited (400)
US 5731856A · Kim et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5744864A · Cillessen et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6294274B1 · Kawazoe et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6563174B2 · Kawasaki et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6727522B1 · Kawasaki et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7049190B2 · Takeda et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7061014B2 · Hosono et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7064346B2 · Kawasaki et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7105868B2 · Nause et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7211825B2 · Shih et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7282782B2 · Hoffman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7291826B2 · Vaillant · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7297977B2 · Hoffman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7323356B2 · Hosono et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7385224B2 · Ishii et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7402506B2 · Levy et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7411209B2 · Endo et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7453065B2 · Saito et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7453087B2 · Iwasaki · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7462862B2 · Hoffman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7468304B2 · Kaji et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7501293B2 · Ito et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7601984B2 · Sano et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7674650B2 · Akimoto et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7732819B2 · Akimoto et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7767106B2 · Chang · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7791075B2 · Kobayashi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7935964B2 · Kim et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7998372B2 · Yano et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8168544B2 · Chang · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8193045B2 · Omura et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8207756B2 · Shionoiri et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8236635B2 · Suzawa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8242494B2 · Suzawa et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8293595B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8304765B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8309961B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8319215B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8319218B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8329506B2 · Akimoto et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8343799B2 · Ito et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8343800B2 · Umeda et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8384080B2 · Taniguchi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8420462B2 · Kobayashi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8426853B2 · Saito et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8450732B2 · Kim et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8492758B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8536571B2 · Yamazaki · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8547771B2 · Koyama · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8557641B2 · Sasaki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8604473B2 · Saito et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8610120B2 · Miyake et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8624237B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8629432B2 · Sakata et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8643011B2 · Akimoto et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8686416B2 · Honda et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8704216B2 · Godo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8809852B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8835921B2 · Honda et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8841710B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8846460B2 · Sasaki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8884287B2 · Sakata et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8995174B2 · Koyama · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9048094B2 · Miyanaga et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9048144B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9064899B2 · Godo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9166026B2 · Yamazaki · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9196690B2 · Honda et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9196738B2 · Sakata et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9214563B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9252288B2 · Akimoto et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9306072B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9318617B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9494829B2 · Hayakawa et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9520288B2 · Miyanaga et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9660102B2 · Godo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9666719B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9853167B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9935202B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10103272B2 · Sakata et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10134766B2 · Hayakawa et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10418491B2 · Yamazaki et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10804409B2 · Sakata et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11177792B2 · Koyama · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20010046027A1 · Tai et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020000593A1 · Nishiyama et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020028541A1 · Lee et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020056838A1 · Ogawa · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020132454A1 · Ohtsu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030006373A1 · Koguchi et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030189401A1 · Kido et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030218222A1 · Wager, III et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040038446A1 · Takeda et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040067659A1 · Black et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040127038A1 · Carcia et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050017302A1 · Hoffman · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050199959A1 · Chiang et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060035452A1 · Carcia et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060043377A1 · Hoffman et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060091793A1 · Baude et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060108529A1 · Saito et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060108636A1 · Sano et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060110867A1 · Yabuta et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060113536A1 · Kumomi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060113539A1 · Sano et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060113549A1 · Den et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060113565A1 · Abe et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060169973A1 · Isa et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060170111A1 · Isa et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060197092A1 · Hoffman et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060208977A1 · Kimura · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060228974A1 · Thelss et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060231882A1 · Kim et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060238135A1 · Kimura · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060244107A1 · Sugihara et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060284171A1 · Levy et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060284172A1 · Ishii · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060292777A1 · Dunbar · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070024187A1 · Shin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070046191A1 · Saito · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070052025A1 · Yabuta · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070054507A1 · Kaji et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070090365A1 · Hayashi et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070108446A1 · Akimoto · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070152217A1 · Lai et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070154561A1 · Takeda et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070172591A1 · Seo et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070187678A1 · Hirao et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070187760A1 · Furuta et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070194379A1 · Hosono et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070252928A1 · Ito et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070272922A1 · Kim et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070287296A1 · Chang · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080006877A1 · Mardilovich et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080008908A1 · Ishiwata et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080038882A1 · Takechi et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080038929A1 · Chang · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080050595A1 · Nakagawara et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080073653A1 · Iwasaki · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080083950A1 · Pan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080106191A1 · Kawase · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080128689A1 · Lee et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080129195A1 · Ishizaki et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080166834A1 · Kim et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080180544A1 · Drader et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080182358A1 · Cowdery-Corvan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080224133A1 · Park et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080254569A1 · Hoffman et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080258139A1 · Ito et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080258140A1 · Lee et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080258141A1 · Park et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080258143A1 · Kim et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080296568A1 · Ryu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080315194A1 · Kim et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090008638A1 · Kang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090068773A1 · Lai et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090073325A1 · Kuwabara et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090114910A1 · Chang · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090134389A1 · Matsunaga · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090134399A1 · Sakakura et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090152506A1 · Umeda et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090152541A1 · Maekawa et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090174320A1 · Kim · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090179199A1 · Sano et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090250693A1 · Jeong et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090278122A1 · Hosono et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090280600A1 · Hosono et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100015164A1 · Clemens et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100025676A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100051949A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100055832A1 · Akimoto et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100065839A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100065840A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100065844A1 · Tokunaga · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100072467A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100084650A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100092800A1 · Itagaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100102312A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100105163A1 · Ito et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100105164A1 · Ito et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100109002A1 · Itagaki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100117075A1 · Akimoto et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100123136A1 · Lee et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100193772A1 · Morosawa et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100193782A1 · Sakata · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100301329A1 · Asano et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110053322A1 · Sasaki et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110062433A1 · Yamazaki · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110062436A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110117698A1 · Suzawa et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110121284A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110227060A1 · Miyanaga et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110306165A1 · Ikisawa et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120138922A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120161145A1 · Koyama et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120211745A1 · Ueda et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120228608A1 · Yano et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120241735A1 · Honda et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120256179A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120267624A1 · Isobe et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120273780A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120276694A1 · Koezuka et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120286262A1 · Koyama · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120286265A1 · Takechi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120321039A1 · Bare et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130075723A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130099229A1 · Wakana et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130214273A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130264565A1 · Nishimura et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140377907A1 · Sasaki et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150060850A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150179676A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150270405A1 · Takahashi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150280691A1 · Koyama · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150294994A1 · Takahashi et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160111282A1 · Akimoto et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170236943A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180226510A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20210328580A1 · Koyama · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210384356A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20240055533A1 · Yamazaki et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 101640220A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101794820A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 102484135A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
DE 112011104002 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 1737044A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
EP 2226847A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 2533293A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2544237A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2478554B · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3217435A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3249698A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3540772A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
JP 60198861A · 1985 [cited by applicant]
JP 63210022A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP 63210023A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP 63210024A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP 63215519A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP 63239117A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP 63265818A · 1988 [cited by applicant]
JP 05251705A · 1993 [cited by applicant]
JP 08264794A · 1996 [cited by applicant]
JP 11505377 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 11265853A · 1999 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000044236A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000150900A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002016063A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002076356A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002289859A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003086000A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003086808A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004103957A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004273614A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004273732A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006054469A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006165529A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006261483A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008042067A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009010362A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009081425A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010056540A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010058135A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010103451A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010226101A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011003856A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011029630A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011086923A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011091375A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011100979A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011129898A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011129899A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011138934A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011139045A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011139047A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011140426A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011142311A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012023880A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012084859A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012134475A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012144431A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012168520A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012186383A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013102171A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013149994A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013149995A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2014205902A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 20100056970A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
KR 20110065556A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120046302A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120056870A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120059393A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120071393A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120090784A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120090982A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120093398A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120109350A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
TW 201023357 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
TW 201222825 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
TW 201236157 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
TW 201244113 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
TW 201244114 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2004114391 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006054469 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007058231 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008149873 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008156311 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008156312 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010038820 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011001879 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011027467 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011033936 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011036999 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011037050 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011043176 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011071185 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011093506 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011132769 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012017843 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012035975 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012073844 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012121415 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014073585 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
Asakuma.N et al., “Crystallization and Reduction of Sol-Gel-Derived Zinc Oxide Films by Irradiation With Ultraviolet Lamp”, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 2003, vol. 26, pp. 181-184. [cited by applicant]
Asaoka.Y et al., “29.1: Polarizer-Free Reflective LCD Combined With Ultra Low-Power Driving Technology”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, pp. 395-398. [cited by applicant]
Chern.H et al., “An Analytical Model for the Above-Threshold Characteristics of Polysilicon Thin-Film Transistors”, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Jul. 1, 1995, vol. 42, No. 7, pp. 1240-1246. [cited by applicant]
Cho.D et al., “21.2:Al and Sn-Doped Zinc Indium Oxide Thin Film Transistors for AMOLED Back-Plane”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, pp. 280-283. [cited by applicant]
Clark.S et al., “First Principles Methods Using CASTEP”, Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie, 2005, vol. 220, pp. 567-570. [cited by applicant]
Coates.D et al., “Optical Studies of the Amorphous Liquid-Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Transition:The “Blue Phase””, Physics Letters, Sep. 10, 1973, vol. 45A, No. 2, pp. 115-116. [cited by applicant]
Costello.M et al., “Electron Microscopy of a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal and Its Blue Phase”, Phys. Rev. A (Physical Review. A), May 1, 1984, vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 2957-2959. [cited by applicant]
Dembo.H et al., “RFCPUS on Glass and Plastic Substrates Fabricated by TFT Transfer Technology”, IEDM 05: Technical Digest of International Electron Devices Meeting, Dec. 5, 2005, pp. 1067-1069. [cited by applicant]
Fortunato.E et al., “Wide-Bandgap High-Mobility ZnO Thin-Film Transistors Produced at Room Temperature”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Sep. 27, 2004, vol. 85, No. 13, pp. 2541-2543. [cited by applicant]
Fung.T et al., “2-D Numerical Simulation of High Performance Amorphous In—Ga—Zn—O TFTs for Flat Panel Displays”, AM-FPD '08 Digest of Technical Papers, Jul. 2, 2008, pp. 251-252, The Japan Society of Applied Physics. [cited by applicant]
Godo.H et al., “P-9:Numerical Analysis on Temperature Dependence of Characteristics of Amorphous In—Ga—Zn-Oxide TFT”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, pp. 1110-1112. [cited by applicant]
Godo.H et al., “Temperature Dependence of Characteristics and Electronic Structure for Amorphous In—Ga—Zn-Oxide TFT”, AM-FPD '09 Digest of Technical Papers, Jul. 1, 2009, pp. 41-44. [cited by applicant]
Hayashi.R et al., “42.1: Invited Paper: Improved Amorphous In—Ga—Zn—O TFTs”, SID Digest '08 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 20, 2008, vol. 39, pp. 621-624. [cited by applicant]
Hirao.T et al., “Novel Top-Gate Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors (ZnO TFTs) for AMLCDs”, J. Soc. Inf. Display (Journal of the Society for Information Display), 2007, vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 17-22. [cited by applicant]
Hosono.H et al., “Working hypothesis to explore novel wide band gap electrically conducting amorphous oxides and examples”, J. Non-Cryst. Solids (Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids), 1996, vol. 198-200, pp. 165-169. [cited by applicant]
Hosono.H, “68.3:Invited Paper:Transparent Amorphous Oxide Semiconductors for High Performance TFT”, SID Digest '07 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 2007, vol. 38, pp. 1830-1833. [cited by applicant]
Hsieh.H et al., “P-29:Modeling of Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor Thin Film Transistors and Subgap Density of States”, SID Digest '08 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 20, 2008, vol. 39, pp. 12… [cited by applicant]
Ikeda.T et al., “Full-Functional System Liquid Crystal Display Using Cg-Silicon Technology”, SID Digest '04 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 2004, vol. 35, pp. 860-863. [cited by applicant]
Janotti.A et al., “Native Point Defects in ZnO”, Phys. Rev. B (Physical Review. B), Oct. 4, 2007, vol. 76, No. 16, pp. 165202-1-165202-22. [cited by applicant]
Janotti.A et al., “Oxygen Vacancies in ZnO”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , 2005, vol. 87, pp. 122102-1-122102-3. [cited by applicant]
Jeong.J et al., “3.1: Distinguished Paper: 12.1-Inch WXGA AMOLED Display Driven by Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide TFTs Array”, SID Digest '08 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 20, 2008, vol. 39, N… [cited by applicant]
Jin.D et al., “65.2:Distinguished Paper: World-Largest (6.5″) Flexible Full Color Top Emission AMOLED Display on Plastic Film and Its Bending Properties”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical… [cited by applicant]
Kanno.H et al., “White Stacked Electrophosphorecent Organic Light-Emitting Devices Employing MOO3 as a Charge-Generation Layer”, Adv. Mater. (Advanced Materials), 2006, vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 339-342. [cited by applicant]
Kikuchi.H et al., “39.1:Invited Paper:Optically Isotropic Nano-Structured Liquid Crystal Composites for Display Applications”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, pp. 5… [cited by applicant]
Kikuchi.H et al., “62.2:Invited Paper:Fast Electro-Optical Switching in Polymer-Stabilized Liquid Crystalline Blue Phases for Display Application”, SID Digest '07 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers… [cited by applicant]
Kikuchi.H et al., “Polymer-Stabilized Liquid Crystal Blue Phases”, Nature Materials, Sep. 2, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 64-68. [cited by applicant]
Kim.S et al., “High-Performance oxide thin film transistors passivated by various gas plasmas”, 214th ECS Meeting, 2008, No. 2317, ECS. [cited by applicant]
Kimizuka.N et al., “Spinel,YbFe2O4, and Yb2Fe3O7 Types of Structures for Compounds in the In2O3 and Sc2O3—A2O3—BO Systems [A; Fe, Ga, or Al; B: Mg, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu,or Zn] At Temperatures Over 1000° C.”, Journal of Solid … [cited by applicant]
Kimizuka.N et al., “Syntheses and Single-Crystal Data of Homologous Compounds, In2O3(ZnO)m (m=3, 4, and 5), InGaO3(ZnO)3, and Ga2O3(ZnO)m (m= 7, 8, 9, and 16) in the In2O3—ZnGa2O4—ZnO System”, Journal of Solid State Che… [cited by applicant]
Kitzerow.H et al., “Observation of Blue Phases in Chiral Networks”, Liquid Crystals, 1993, vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 911-916. [cited by applicant]
Kurokawa.Y et al., “UHF RFCPUS on Flexible and Glass Substrates for Secure RFID Systems”, Journal of Solid-State Circuits , 2008, vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 292-299. [cited by applicant]
Lany.S et al., “Dopability, Intrinsic Conductivity, and Nonstoichiometry of Transparent Conducting Oxides”, Phys. Rev. Lett. (Physical Review Letters), Jan. 26, 2007, vol. 98, pp. 045501-1-045501-4. [cited by applicant]
Lee.H et al., “Current Status of, Challenges to, and Perspective View of AM-OLED”, IDW '06 : Proceedings of the 13th International Display Workshops, Dec. 7, 2006, pp. 663-666. [cited by applicant]
Lee.J et al., “World's Largest (15-Inch) XGA AMLCD Panel Using IGZO Oxide TFT”, SID Digest '08 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 20, 2008, vol. 39, pp. 625-628. [cited by applicant]
Lee.M et al., “15.4:Excellent Performance of Indium-Oxide-Based Thin-Film Transistors by DC Sputtering”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, pp. 191-193. [cited by applicant]
Li.C et al., “Modulated Structures of Homologous Compounds InMO3(ZnO)m (M=In,Ga; m=Integer) Described by Four-Dimensional Superspace Group”, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 1998, vol. 139, pp. 347-355, Elsevier. [cited by applicant]
Masuda.S et al., “Transparent thin film transistors using ZnO as an active channel layer and their electrical properties”, J. Appl. Phys. (Journal of Applied Physics) , Feb. 1, 2003, vol. 93, No. 3, pp. 1624-1630. [cited by applicant]
Meiboom.S et al., “Theory of the Blue Phase of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals”, Phys. Rev. Lett. (Physical Review Letters), May 4, 1981, vol. 46, No. 18, pp. 1216-1219. [cited by applicant]
Miyasaka.M, “SUFTLA Flexible Microelectronics on Their Way to Business”, SID Digest '07 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, 2007, vol. 38, pp. 1673-1676. [cited by applicant]
Mo.Y et al., “Amorphous Oxide TFT Backplanes for Large Size AMOLED Displays”, IDW '08 : Proceedings of the 6th International Display Workshops, Dec. 3, 2008, pp. 581-584. [cited by applicant]
Nakamura.M et al., “The phase relations in the In2O3—Ga2ZnO4—ZnO system at 1350° C.”, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Aug. 1, 1991, vol. 93, No. 2, pp. 298-315, Elsevier. [cited by applicant]
Nakamura.M, “Synthesis of Homologous Compound with New Long-Period Structure”, NIRIM Newsletter, Mar. 1, 1995, vol. 150, pp. 1-4. [cited by applicant]
Nomura.K et al., “Amorphous Oxide Semiconductors for High-Performance Flexible Thin-Film Transistors”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (Japanese Journal of Applied Physics) , 2006, vol. 45, No. 5B, pp. 4303-4308. [cited by applicant]
Nomura.K et al., “Carrier transport in transparent oxide semiconductor with intrinsic structural randomness probed using single-crystalline InGaO3(ZnO)5 films”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Sep. 13, 200… [cited by applicant]
Nomura.K et al., “Room-Temperature Fabrication of Transparent Flexible Thin-Film Transistors Using Amorphous Oxide Semiconductors”, Nature, Nov. 25, 2004, vol. 432, pp. 488-492. [cited by applicant]
Nomura.K et al., “Thin-Film Transistor Fabricated in Single-Crystalline Transparent Oxide Semiconductor”, Science, May 23, 2003, vol. 300, No. 5623, pp. 1269-1272. [cited by applicant]
Nowatari.H et al., “60.2: Intermediate Connector With Suppressed Voltage Loss for White TANDEM OLEDs”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 899-902. [cited by applicant]
Oba.F et al., “Defect energetics in ZnO: A hybrid Hartree-Fock density functional study”, Phys. Rev. B (Physical Review. B), 2008, vol. 77, pp. 245202-1-245202-6. [cited by applicant]
Oh.M et al., “Improving the Gate Stability of ZnO Thin-Film Transistors With Aluminum Oxide Dielectric Layers”, J. Electrochem. Soc. (Journal of the Electrochemical Society), 2008, vol. 155, No. 12, pp. H1009-H1014. [cited by applicant]
Ohara.H et al., “21.3:4.0 In. QVGA AMOLED Display Using In—Ga—Zn-Oxide TFTs With a Novel Passivation Layer”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, pp. 284-287. [cited by applicant]
Ohara.H et al., “Amorphous In—Ga—Zn-Oxide TFTs with Suppressed Variation for 4.0 inch QVGA AMOLED Display”, AM-FPD '09 Digest of Technical Papers, Jul. 1, 2009, pp. 227-230, The Japan Society of Applied Physics. [cited by applicant]
Orita.M et al., “Amorphous transparent conductive oxide InGaO3(ZnO)m (m<4):a Zn4s conductor”, Philosophical Magazine, 2001, vol. 81, No. 5, pp. 501-515. [cited by applicant]
Orita.M et al., “Mechanism of Electrical Conductivity of Transparent InGaZnO4”, Phys. Rev. B (Physical Review. B), Jan. 15, 2000, vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 1811-1816. [cited by applicant]
Osada.T et al., “15.2: Development of Driver-Integrated Panel using Amorphous In—Ga—Zn-Oxide TFT”, SID Digest '09 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 31, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 184-187. [cited by applicant]
Osada.T et al., “Development of Driver-Integrated Panel Using Amorphous In—Ga—Zn-Oxide TFT”, AM-FPD '09 Digest of Technical Papers, Jul. 1, 2009, pp. 33-36. [cited by applicant]
Park.J et al., “Amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide TFTs and Their Application for Large Size AMOLED”, AM-FPD '08 Digest of Technical Papers, Jul. 2, 2008, pp. 275-278. [cited by applicant]
Park.J et al., “Dry etching of ZnO films and plasma-induced damage to optical properties”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B (Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B), Mar. 1, 2003, vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 800-803. [cited by applicant]
Park.J et al., “Electronic Transport Properties of Amorphous Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide Semiconductor Upon Exposure to Water”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , 2008, vol. 92, pp. 072104-1-072104-3. [cited by applicant]
Park.J et al., “High performance amorphous oxide thin film transistors with self-aligned top-gate structure”, IEDM 09: Technical Digest of International Electron Devices Meeting, Dec. 7, 2009, pp. 191-194. [cited by applicant]
Park.J et al., “Improvements in the Device Characteristics of Amorphous Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors by Ar Plasma Treatment”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Jun. 26, 2007, vol. 90, No. … [cited by applicant]
Park.S et al., “Challenge to Future Displays: Transparent AM-OLED Driven by PEALD Grown ZnO TFT”, IMID '07 Digest, 2007, pp. 1249-1252. [cited by applicant]
Park.S et al., “42.3: Transparent ZnO Thin Film Transistor for the Application of High Aperture Ratio Bottom Emission AM-OLED Display”, SID Digest '08 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 20, 20… [cited by applicant]
Prins.M et al., “A Ferroelectric Transparent Thin-Film Transistor”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Jun. 17, 1996, vol. 68, No. 25, pp. 3650-3652. [cited by applicant]
Sakata.J et al., “Development of 4.0-In. AMOLED Display With Driver Circuit Using Amorphous In—Ga—Zn-Oxide TFTs”, IDW '09 : Proceedings of the 16th International Display Workshops, 2009, pp. 689-692. [cited by applicant]
Son.K et al., “42.4L: Late-News Paper: 4 Inch QVGA AMOLED Driven by the Threshold Voltage Controlled Amorphous GIZO (Ga2O3—In2O3—ZnO) TFT”, SID Digest '08 : SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, May 20… [cited by applicant]
Takahashi.M et al., “Theoretical Analysis of IGZO Transparent Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor”, IDW '08 : Proceedings of the 15th International Display Workshops, Dec. 3, 2008, pp. 1637-1640. [cited by applicant]
Tsuda.K et al., “Ultra Low Power Consumption Technologies for Mobile TFT-LCDs”, IDW '02 : Proceedings of the 9th International Display Workshops, Dec. 4, 2002, pp. 295-298. [cited by applicant]
Ueno.K et al., “Field-Effect Transistor on SrTiO3 With Sputtered Al2O3 Gate Insulator”, Appl. Phys. Lett. (Applied Physics Letters) , Sep. 1, 2003, vol. 83, No. 9, pp. 1755-1757. [cited by applicant]
Van de Walle.C, “Hydrogen as a Cause of Doping in Zinc Oxide”, Phys. Rev. Lett. (Physical Review Letters), Jul. 31, 2000, vol. 85, No. 5, pp. 1012-1015. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report (Application No. PCT/JP2013/080062) Dated Dec. 24, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion (Application No. PCT/JP2013/080062) Dated Dec. 24, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Matteucci.G et al., “An experiment on the particle-wave nature of electrons”, Eur. J. Phys (European Journal of Physics), Dec. 22, 2008, vol. 30, pp. 217-226. [cited by applicant]
Korean Office Action (Application No. 2016-7008650) Dated Apr. 21, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Taiwanese Office Action (Application No. 105113977) Dated Jul. 1, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Zhu.Y et al., “Analytical chemistry of materials”, Academic Library of China Talent fund, Jul. 31, 2009, pp. 177-182, Chemical Industry Press. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action (Application No. 201380058422.8) Dated Oct. 10, 2016. [cited by applicant]
German Office Action (Application No. 112013007539.3) Dated Dec. 19, 2016. [cited by applicant]
Kumar.C, “11.3 Incorporation of Quantum Dots in Glass Beads for Bioapplications”, Semiconductor Nanomaterials, 2010, p. 413, Wiley. [cited by applicant]